Private label vs white label vs contract manufacturing: a 30 second video


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In contract manufacturing a maker produces goods for another company, which sells them under its own label. A private label is a brand owned by the company that sells it, made by another firm. White label is a standard item many sellers rebrand. Ask a supplier which one they mean.

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  1. Three terms are often mixed up: contract manufacturing, private label and white label [CMPL, WLG].
  2. Contract manufacturing: a maker produces goods for another company, which sells them under its own label or brand. The maker handles production (Wikipedia; Xometry) [WCM, XOM, CMPL].
  3. Private label: a brand that a company owns and sells, even though another firm makes the product (Wikipedia; Racklify) [WPL, RACK, CMPL].
  4. White label: a ready-made, standard, unbranded item that one manufacturer makes and other companies sell under their own brand names (Wikipedia; Shopify) [WWL, SHOP, WLG].
  5. White label is offered to several sellers. Private label is made for one client and usually exclusive to that client (Shopify; Wikipedia does not clearly separate the two) [SHOP, WLG].
  6. Ask any supplier which one they mean before you compare quotes. Terms are typical and are confirmed in your written quote [CMPL].

At a glance

FactDetailSource
Contract manufacturingA maker produces goods for another company, which sells them under its own label or brandWCM, XOM
Private labelA brand owned by the company that sells it, made by another firmWPL, RACK
White labelA standard, unbranded item one manufacturer makes and other companies rebrandWWL, SHOP
ExclusivityWhite label is offered to several sellers; private label is made for one client, usually exclusiveSHOP
Before you compare quotesAsk any supplier which one they meanCMPL

Questions

What is the difference between private label and white label?

A white label item is a standard product that one manufacturer offers to several sellers, who rebrand it. A private label product is made for one client and is usually exclusive to that client.

Is contract manufacturing the same as private label?

Not exactly. In contract manufacturing a maker produces goods for another company, which sells them under its own label. Private label describes the brand that the selling company owns.

What should I ask a supplier?

Ask which one they mean, whether they make to your specification or add your label to a catalogue item, and whether another buyer can order the same item.

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<p>Video: <a href="https://privatelabel.artzfolio.com/videos/private-label-vs-white-label-vs-contract-manufacturing/">Private label vs white label vs contract manufacturing: a 30 second video</a> by <a href="https://www.artzfolio.com/">ArtzFolio</a></p>

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